Concrete & masonry calculators
Concrete Calculator
The concrete truck is scheduled for Thursday and the supplier is asking how many yards you want. Guess low and the crew stands around while you panic-order more — and the seam where the second load meets the first never fully disappears. Guess high and you have paid roughly $150 per yard for concrete that hardens in the truck.
This calculator answers with real math. Enter your slab length, width, and thickness, add a waste allowance, and it gives you cubic yards rounded up to the nearest quarter-yard (how ready-mix is actually sold) plus the equivalent number of 80-lb bags if you are mixing by hand. Every figure traces to a manufacturer spec sheet, and the formula is shown with your own numbers below the results.
- Volume
- 33.3 cu ft
- Exact cubic yards
- 1.23 cubic yardsbefore waste allowance
- Order this much
- 1.5 cubic yardswith 5% waste, rounded up to the nearest ¼ yard
- Or in 80-lb bags
- 59 bagseach yields ~0.6 cu ft (Quikrete #1101)
How we calculate this (with your numbers)
Volume = 10 ft × 10 ft × (4 ÷ 12) in = 33.33 cu ft
Cubic yards = 33.33 ÷ 27 = 1.23 yd³
With 5% waste: 1.23 × 1.05 = 1.30 yd³ → rounded up to the nearest ¼ yard: 1.50 yd³
Bags (80 lb, 0.60 cu ft each): 35.00 ÷ 0.60 = 58.3 → always round up: 59 bags
How the math works
Worked example
A 10 × 10 ft patio slab, 4 inches thick, 5% waste allowance:
- Volume = 10 × 10 × (4 ÷ 12) = 33.33 cu ft
- Cubic yards = 33.33 ÷ 27 = 1.23 yd³
- With 5% waste: 1.23 × 1.05 = 1.30 yd³ → order 1.5 cubic yards
- Or in bags: 33.33 × 1.05 ÷ 0.60 = 58.3 → 59 eighty-pound bags
Enter these exact numbers into the calculator above and you will get the same result — that is the point. No black box.
Limitations
Frequently asked questions
Exactly 27. A cubic yard is a 3 ft × 3 ft × 3 ft cube. This calculator divides your slab volume in cubic feet by 27 to get cubic yards — the unit ready-mix trucks sell by.
45 bags. An 80-lb bag of Quikrete Concrete Mix #1101 yields about 0.60 cubic feet (per the product spec sheet), and 27 ÷ 0.60 = 45. For 60-lb bags (0.45 cu ft yield) it is 60 bags per yard; for 50-lb bags (0.375 cu ft) it is 72.
Yes — 5% is the standard for a well-formed slab, 10% if the subgrade is uneven or the forms are rough. This calculator defaults to 5%. Running short mid-pour is far worse than having a little extra: a cold joint where fresh concrete meets concrete that started setting is a permanent weak spot.
Roughly above 1 cubic yard (about 45 eighty-pound bags), a ready-mix truck is usually cheaper and dramatically less labor. Below that, bags win — but watch for short-load fees: most suppliers charge $30–$60 extra per yard on orders under their truck minimum (per 2026 pricing guides).
No — this is concrete only. A 4-inch compacted gravel base is standard under residential slabs. Use our gravel calculator to size that separately.
Related calculators & guides
- Concrete bag calculator — bags by volume or slab size, all three bag weights
- Footing concrete calculator — volume for foundation and post footings
- Gravel calculator — size the compacted base under your slab
- Quikrete vs. ready-mix — bag-count tables and the real break-even point
- How much does a yard of concrete cover? — coverage at 4, 5, and 6 inches